Pet Pain: When to Seek Help
Why Pet Pain Can Be Hard To Recognize
One of the biggest challenges in being a pet parent is that they don’t express pain the way we do. Dogs and cats often try to hide or downplay their discomfort, rather than show it.
You may not even know your pet is in pain because they’re not crying, whimpering or refusing food. Pain in pets can be difficult to recognize, but once you know the signs, you’ll be able to tell when your pet needs help. Common signs of pain include:
- Withdrawing from family members
- Not greeting owners at the door
- Hiding more than usual
- Losing interest in food or walks
- Limping or favoring a leg
- Changes in posture or movement
You know your pet better than anyone. If they suddenly stop doing things they normally enjoy, that can be an important sign that something is wrong. If your dog loves their daily walks but suddenly stops showing enthusiasm, it’s time to visit your primary veterinarian.
When Does Pain Become an Emergency?
Treat pain as an emergency when it significantly impacts your pet’s normal daily activities and functioning.
Emergency warning signs include:
- Refusing to eat or drink
- Inability to walk normally
- Dragging a leg (or hind end)
- Collapse or extreme weakness
- Major trauma, such as being hit by a car
- Severe abdominal pain with vomiting, diarrhea or collapse
- Diagnosed with a known medical condition and sudden worsening pain
- Continuous vocalization (this is uncommon, but still cause for concern)
A pet that is only mildly sore can wait for a regular veterinary appointment.
If your pet cannot move comfortably, function normally or if the regular vet is unavailable for several days (such as over a weekend or holiday), we recommend an emergency vet visit.
Is your pet experiencing an emergency? We’re open 24/7/365.
Call us at 919-605-6300.
Signs Your Pet Is in Pain
If you notice any unusual physical or behavioral differences from your pet’s normal behavior, keep a close watch. We’ve listed some possible signs your pet is in pain below.
Physical Signs
Some physical signs are more reliable indicators that your pet is in pain than others. Use your best judgment and compare with your pet’s normal behavior.
- Limping or difficulty standing
- Panting excessively without exercise or heat
- Hunched posture
- Guarding a painful area
- Trembling or shaking
- Inability to urinate or defecate normally
- Swelling or warmth in a specific area
- Less common indicators: Crying, whimpering or yelping
Behavioral Signs
Behavioral changes are usually the first warning sign of pain. It’s worth noting, though, that pets will often try to act normally as long as possible, even with significant pain.
- Hiding or withdrawing from family
- Less interaction with other pets
- Restlessness or inability to settle
- Reduced interest in playing or walks
- Unusual aggression or irritability
What To Do At Home (Before You Call Us)
If you suspect your pet is in pain, the best and safest step to take is to call your veterinarian.
In the meantime, here’s what to do until you can see your vet:
- Keep your pet calm and comfortable
- Offer food and water
- Limit their activity
- Monitor them closely
Common FAQs About Pain in Pets
How do I know if my pet’s pain is serious?
It’s often impossible for owners to determine the cause of the pain or its severity at home.
For example, mild stomach upset from eating something harmless can look similar to life-threatening pancreatitis. Veterinary exams and diagnostic tests are needed to know the difference and to determine proper care.
Can pets hide pain?
Yes. In fact, dogs and cats evolved to hide weakness and pain. Many pets continue to act relatively normal until the pain becomes too severe to function.
What pain medications are safe for dogs and cats?
You should never give your dog or cat human pain medication unless specifically prescribed by a veterinarian.
Dangerous medications include:
- Aspirin
- Ibuprofen (Advil)
- Naproxen (Aleve)
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
These medications can be toxic or even deadly to your pets. There are no truly safe over-the-counter pain medications for pets without veterinary guidance.
Can I wait to see my regular vet for pain?
If the pain is mild and your pet is still behaving normally, yes, you can wait to see your regular vet in most instances.
However, emergency care should be sought if your pet:
- Cannot function normally
- Has worsening symptoms
- Cannot be seen by your regular vet for 48 hours or more
Is limping always an emergency?
No. For instance, dogs can sometimes become mildly sore from normal exuberance or minor soft tissue injuries.
However, your pet should be evaluated if:
- The limp lasts longer than 24 hours
- Your pet refuses to bear weight
- Your pet drags their leg(s)
You should consider these situations emergencies, and contact us for immediate assistance.